Linux 软件安装手册

# Linux 软件安装手册

# rz sz 安装

yum install lrzsz

# nginx 安装

# centOS7.6下安装nginx
cd /

yum install gcc gcc-c++    # 安装依赖

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.1.tar.gz    # 下载nginx源码


tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.1.tar.gz    # 解压

cd nginx-1.17.1     # 进入解压后的文件夹


./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx    # 配置nginx安装路径

make
make install


ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx    # 创建nginx软链接，若已被占用，则在 /usr/bin 下 rm-rf nginx

nginx    # 启动ngixn
nginx -s stop     # 停止nginx服务


server {
    listen 80;
    server_name dev.wangsl.com;
    index index.html index.php index.htm;
   
    access_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/8080-access.log main;
    error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/8080-error.log;
 
    return      301 https://$server_name$request_uri;      //强制跳转到https
  
    location ~ / {
    root /var/www/html/8080;
    index index.html index.php index.htm;
    }
}

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# node js 安装

# 添加NodeSource官方存储库，选择添加资源库版本，执行以下任意一个命令
curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | bash -
# 安装node
yum -y install nodejs
# 安装构建工具
yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'

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这边的版本号，根据上方的规则进行配置。如果存在保存，可能是 gcc 版本太低导致的。

# nvm 安装

sudo yum update
sudo yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.31.1/install.sh | bash

command -v nvm
nvm ls-remote

nvm install v12.16.1

# 遇到N/A问题，更新nvm到最新版
https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm

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# gcc 升级

wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-9.2.0/gcc-9.2.0.tar.gz
tar -xvf gcc-9.2.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-9.2.0
./contrib/download_prerequisites
mkdir build
cd build
../configure -enable-checking=release -enable-languages=c,c++ -disable-multilib
make
make install
g++ --version

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最新版本可以从相应的地址上获取最新版的。

# Jdk 安装

yum list java*
yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64
# 编辑
vi /etc/profile
# 编辑内容
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
# 检查
java -version

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# Redis 安装

tar -zxf redis-5.0.3.tar.gz
yum install gcc tcl -y
reboot
cd /usr/local/redis-5.0.3
make MALLOC=libc
cd src/
make install

vim /usr/local/redis-5.0.3/redis.conf

bind 127.0.0.1  - 如果想让互联网上的其他机器也能访问redis，需要注释掉这句话
protected-mode no - 如果想让互联网上的其他机器也能访问redis，需要设置成no
daemonize yes - 如果希望redis在后台运行, 需要设置成yes
requirepass XXXXX- 在这里设置密码， 如果不需要密码， 需要注释掉这句话

# 启动
./redis-server ../redis.conf (或者 usr/local/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-5.0.3/redis.conf)

#无密码连接
./redis-cli

#带密码连接
./redis-cli -a your_password

# 关闭
redis-cli shutdown

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开启外网

更改redis.conf 文件

bind 127.0.0.1

protected-mode yes

更改为

# bind 127.0.0.1

protected-mode no

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# MySQL 安装

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm  #下载官方rpm包
yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm -y            #安装rpm包
yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"  -y                      
yum install mysql-community-server -y                                      #安装mysql-server
systemctl start mysqld                                                     #启动mysql
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log                              #查看mysql 初始密码仓库

#修改密码
vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
skip-grant-tables
:wq! #保存退出
set password for 'root'@'%' = password('123456');

#远程访问，否则会报 1130 - Host '111.0.190.51' is not allowed to connect to this MySQL server
mysql -u root -p
use mysql;
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
select host, user from user;

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/etc/my.conf

[mysqld]
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
skip-grant-tables
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

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创建表

使用 utf-8和 utf8_general_ci 编码格式

# 安装 Jenkins

yum install git

sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key

yum install jenkins

# 配置
vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins
## 内容
JENKINS_PORT="8080"
JENKINS_USER="root"

# 修改目录权限
chown -R root:root /var/lib/jenkins
chown -R root:root /var/cache/jenkins
chown -R root:root /var/log/jenkins

# 启动重启
service jenkins restart
ps -ef | grep jenkins
systemctl start jenkins

# 访问
访问jenkins地址 http:<ip或者域名>:8080

# 执行命令查看密码
cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

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编辑

上次更新: 2021/07/21, 18:22:30

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